2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：sleep
2019-08-03 22:37
来源：
作者：小编
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。C
Are you feeling sleepy in class I remember that I used to get up at eight when I was young. And we used not to do homework. But now， everything has changed.
For 12-year-old Liu Xiangjian， the most difficult thing in life is getting up at 5：50 a.m. every school day.
"I don't want to get up so early， but I used to be afraid of being late，" the six-grade Beijing primary school student said， "I want more sleep."
Liu has breakfast at 6：15 a.m.， and after a 30-minute bus ride， arrives at school at 7 a.m. Like most of his 28 classmates， Liu arrives at school a full hour before lessons start at 8 a.m.
In 2007， a survey of 2500 schoolchildren in six cities， including Beijing and Shanghai， it was found that about 77% students were short of sleep.
In a recent survey made by the China Daily website， almost 70% of the 1，130 respondents（调查对象） said that they agreed with cutting school hours， while 20% disagreed and 10% had no comment.
Although their children spend long hours at school， many parents arrange（安排） for them to take more studies.
Liu's mother， Wang Qunyu， who teaches at a high school in Beijing， thinks her son is still not doing enough to win a place at a good quality（质量） high school.
"Of course I want my son to have more sleep， more exercise and more fun，' she said， "but the common saying is that if you give your child a happy childhood in China， you give him failed future."
Something must be done to change people's traditional thought that a college diploma（毕业证）is a ticket to a good job.
（1）Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.Liu Xiangjian likes to get up earlier.B.Liu's mother thinks her son is working hard enough.
C.Liu goes to school by bike.D.In Liu's school， the first lesson starts at 8 a.m.
（2）How many people in the survey had no comment
A.1130.B.149.C.113.D.991.
（3）What is the writer's opinion according to the passage
A.A college diploma doesn't mean a good job.B.The students should have less sleeping time
C.The writer agrees with Liu's mother's idea.D.The author disagrees with cutting school hours.
（4）The underlined expression" if you give your child a happy childhood in China， you give him failed future." means ________.
A.If a child plays happily， he will fail the game.B.If a child doesn't spend more time on study， he will not have a good job in the future.
C.If a child has more sleep， he will go to a good college in the future.D.If a child plays happily， he will get a college diploma. 【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【考点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：以一位北京的小学生的日常生活的时间安排引出一份关于中国学生的调查，作者提出应当改变中国人认为文凭就是好工作的传统观念。
（1）细节理解题。根据For 12-year-old Liu Xiangjian， the most difficult thing in life is getting up at 5：50 a.m. every school day.和Liu has breakfast at 6：15 a.m.， and after a 30-minute bus ride， arrives at school at 7 a.m.和Liu's mother， Wang Qunyu， who teaches at a high school in Beijing， thinks her son is still not doing enough to win a place at a good quality（质量） high school.可知选项A、B、C是错误的，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据In a recent survey made by the China Daily website， almost 70% of the 1，130 respondents（调查对象） said that they agreed with cutting school hours， while 20% disagreed and 10% had no comment.可知1，130参与调查的人中10%的人没有发表评论即1130×10%=113，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段内容：必须做些事情来改变中国人认为一张文凭是好工作的入门票的传统观念，可知作者认为文凭不意为好工作，故答案为A。
（4）句意理解题。句意：在中国如果你让孩子的童年快乐了，他的未来就会痛苦。也就是说如果孩子在学习上花费更多的时间，他将来就会找不到好工作，故答案为B。
【点评】此题主要考查细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。
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