2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：music-沈阳新东方学校

2019-04-27 10:05

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作者：小编

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阅读理解

　　 We know music is very important. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere Today most stores， stations， restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.

　　 Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music， people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music， people spend less money. Without music， people spend even less.

　　 Scientists also believe that loud， fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.

　　 Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.

　　 The next time you hear music somewhere， be careful. It might influence the way you do things.

　　（1）According to the text， scientists believe that music can _______.

　　A.create different feelings for usB.help us to develop good habits

　　C.develop our interest in moneyD.influence natural environments

　　（2）The habit of listening to music can make a student _________.

　　A.slow in actionB.care about mannersC.fresh in mindD.worry about studies

　　（3）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage

　　A.Music in RestaurantsB.Good and Bad Music

　　C.Types of MusicD.Music and Behavior　　

【答案】（1）A

　　（2）C

　　（3）D

　　【考点】日常生活类

　　【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了音乐对人的行为的影响，例如不同音乐可以影响消费者和的消费行为；快节奏的音乐使人吃饭速度变快；音乐可以使人放松，更好的学习和思考等。

　　（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子"They think that the sound of western classical（古典） music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music， people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music， people spend less money. Without music， people spend even less."可知，科学家相信音乐能给我们创造不同的感觉，故答案选A。

　　（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子"Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better．They say that music helps students to be more active."可知，听音乐的习惯让学生思维清晰，故答案选C。

　　（3）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的句子"The next time you hear music somewhere， be careful， It might influence the way you do things."可知，文章主要介绍音乐会影响人的行为，故答案选D。

　　【点评】此题主要考查细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。

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