2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：Beauty sleep-沈阳新东方学校

2019-04-27 00:24

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作者：小编

　　Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.

　　A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.

　　The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.

　　A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.

　　The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.

　　Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"

　　The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.

　　The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.

　　Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."

　　35. When did the researchers take make-up free photos?

　　A. After two nights good sleep.

　　B. After two nights bad sleep.

　　C. Before the experiment.

　　D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.

　　36. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______.

　　A. telling who looked healthier

　　B. telling who didn't have many friends

　　C. telling who missed a lot of sleep

　　D. telling who was attractive

　　37. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?

　　A. The people who were tired.

　　B. The people who were sleepy.

　　C. The people who were unhealthy.

　　D. The people who were attractive and energetic.

　　38. What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese?

　　A. 合伙

　　B. 玩耍

　　C. 交往

　　D. 共事

　　39. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?

　　A. Beauty sleep, More attractive

　　B. More sleep, More Friends

　　C. Less sleep, Fewer friends

　　D. No attractiveness, No friends

　　【答案】35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A

　　【解析】本文介绍了睡眠好，人就有魅力，精力充沛。而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往。

　　35. D

　　细节理解题。根据They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.和The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。

　　36.B

　　推理判断题。根据The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.可知故选B

　　37. D

　　推理判断题。根据An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.可知陌生人不想和那些看起来不健康的人交朋友，因此他们是想和那些有魅力的和精力充沛的人交朋友，故选D。

　　38. C

　　词义猜测题。根据An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away.可知看起来疲倦的人会把人吓跑，因此人们不愿意和那些疲倦的人交朋友和交往，故选C。

　　39. A

　　标题归纳题。根据Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.可知本文主要介绍了美容觉让人看起来更有魅力，故选A。

　　点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.和The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。