最新资讯
初中英语句型分类知识点:祈使句的分类及应用(3)
2019-01-22 13:39
来源:
作者:小编
建议祈使句
句型[Let us/ Let's或Let+第三人称宾语+动词原形+其他]
1. Let us know the time of your arrival. 2. Oh, do let us be friends.
3. "Let's go."-"yes, let's go." 4. Let's start early, shall we?
5. "Shall he come in?"-"let him wait!" 6. Let him have his say.
7. "Nature and Nature's laws lay hid in night, god said 'Let Newton be' and all was light.'
[注] let可用于句型55,如:Let me see. "Let me alone." "Please let me into the house."
句型[Let+宾语+not }+动词原形+其他][Don't let+宾语+动词原形+其他]
1. Let us not go. 2. Let's not waste out time arguing about it. 3. Let's not discuss it in class.
4. Don't let the fire out. 5. Don't let the children come near the edge.
6. Pray (please) don't let us be splitting hairs…, or there'll never be an end of the cause.
[注1] 古英语中可采用 "Let not+宾语…"的形式,如:1. Let not success elate you. (=you should not be elated by success.) 2. Let not failure deject you
[注2] 以上三种否定式不可用于间接引语中,如:(误)Tell him don't let the fire out.
(误)Tell him let the fire not out. (误)Tell him let not the fire out. (正)Tell him not to let the fire out.
句型[Suppose/Supposing+主语+谓语(动词原形、过去时)+其他]
1. Suppose you ring me up. 2. Supposing we go for a swim.
3. Suppose (Supposing) we try to do it my way. 4. Supposing we looked (look) him up today.
句型[主语+had better+动词原形+其他]
1. We'd better start early. (=It would be better for us to start early.)
2. You'd better do as the doctor says and stay in bed.
3. You had better go to the fields and have a look. 4. Hadn't you better take an umbrella?
[注] 相当于本句型的还有以下二式:1. "…would be well+不定式…" It would be well to start early.
2. "…may as well+原形动词…" We may as well go.
[附注] 建议祈使句还可以用以下动词来表达
1)allow, 如:Allow me, Sir, to introduce you to my fellow-travelers.
Pray allow me to detain you for a moment..
2) permit, 多用于正式场合,如:Permit me to explain further.
Please permit me, on behalf of our school, to extend my heartfelt greetings to you.
其次,也可用陈述句来表达这种概念。如:You have to knock before you enter my room.
1. You are not to come into my room without knocking.
2. You ought to show honor to your teachers. 3. We should be the masters of Science.
4. You are to write your name at the top of each sheet of paper.
新东方沈阳学校官方微信:(微信号:xdfhhr123)
最新报班优惠、课程大纲及课件,请扫描二维码,关注我们的官方微信!
版权及免责声明
①凡本网注明"稿件来源:新东方"的所有文字、图片和音视频稿件,版权均属新东方教育科技集团(含本网和新东方网) 所有,任何媒体、网站或个人未经本网协议授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他任何方式复制、发表。已经本网协议授权的媒体、网站,在下载使用时必须注明"稿件来源:新东方",违者本网将依法追究法律责任。
② 本网未注明"稿件来源:新东方"的文/图等稿件均为转载稿,本网转载仅基于传递更多信息之目的,并不意味着赞同转载稿的观点或证实其内容的真实性。如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网下载使用,必须保留本网注明的"稿件来源",并自负版权等法律责任。如擅自篡改为"稿件来源:新东方",本网将依法追究法律责任。
③ 如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者见稿后在两周内速来电与新东方网联系,电话:010-60908555。