沈阳新东方为您带来托福英语知识点大全，希望对大家有所帮助  

　　托福口语历来是托福考试中的难项，但知己知彼，就能百战不殆。为了帮助备考托福的同学们从了解到掌握，今天，我们将开启托福口语系列的评分标准讲解，让宋佳芮老师带你从零开始学懂托福口语!

　　各位同学大家好，我是新东方托福老师宋佳芮，从今天开始，我将为大家解读托福口语评分标准的相关内容，希望通过分享大家能够对评分标准有更深入的了解并且在托福口语部分取得不错的分数。

　　相信学习过托福的同学都知道托福口语部分总共有6个任务，单项总分为30分。那么这30分是怎么评出来的呢?rater会根据考生的回答打出0-4分的原始分数，注意rater打出的分数均为整数，不存在3.4、2.6等小数，六道题目的分数加总后求出平均分，再根据以下分数换算表进行一定的转换得到最终的分数。

　　在讲解具体每一个分数的具体要求前我们先来回顾一下托福口语评分标准三大维度，它们分别是delivery、language use 以及topic development。我们来看一下官方指南上对于这三点的解释。

　　01 Delivery

　　Delivery ：How clear your speech is. Good responses are those in which the speech is fluid and clear, with good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural-sounding intonation patterns

　　语言表达：考生是否能做到清晰的表达，好的表达应该流畅清晰、发音正确、语速适中、语音语调自然。

　　02 Language use

　　Language use：How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas. Raters will be listening for how well you can control both basic and more complex language structures and use appropriate vocabulary.

　　语言运用：考生是否能有效使用英文语法和词汇来表达自己的观点。评分人会考察考生能否熟练运用简单和复杂的语言结构和恰当的词汇。

　　03Topic development

　　Topic development：How fully you answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas. Good responses generally use all or most of the time allotted, and the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow.

　　话题发展：考生是否能完成命题所要求的所有任务，表达是否连冠一致。好的表达应该在规定时间内完成，并且能够让评分人很容易听出各个观点之间的关系和思路之间的衔接。

　　搞清楚三大评分维度之后，我们快来看一下ets给出的托福独立口语四分评分标准的相关内容。

　　回答概述：回答满足了任务的要求。允许考生在答题过程中出现一些小错误。回答清晰明了并且连贯流畅。

　　这一分数的回答具有以下列出的所有特点：

　　语言表达：总体上语速适中，语言清晰流畅。存在一些小的失误或发音和语调上的小问题。但是并不影响整体的可理解性。

　　语言使用：回答显示考生能够有效地运用语法和词汇，回答存在较高程度的自主性并且能够很好地掌握基本和复杂的句式结构。回答允许出现一些明显的小错误，但不会混淆意思。

　　话题发展：回答一直在持续并且充分满足了题目要求。总体上话题展开比较充分而且具有连贯性。论点之间的关系清楚明了。

　　我们将以上内容做一总结：

　　由此可见四分回答也并不是完美无暇的，高分回答也可能会犯一些小错误，只要不影响整体回答的完整性和可理解性即可。下面我们来看一道例题帮助大家更好的理解评分标准。

　　Some universities require first year students to live in dormitories on campus. Others allow students to live off campus. Which policy do you think is better and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.

　　Sample 1

　　I think the better policy is to make student live in the dorm, because the first year student live in the dorm...because I think they can be safer first, because they are from...most are come from other town, so they don’t really know the environment. so...I think it safer. huh...Moreover I think they can make friends in the dorm so they can have good relationship to know on the...on the university’s...is...I mean...they know better the environment. Especially they don’t have cars...

　　Sample 2

　　Um... I think it’s better for the first- year students to live on campus rather than off campus. Main reason because they are new to the city and it’s safer for them to live on campus where there’s more security. Because they don’t know much about the city in the first place. Uh... Second of all, it helps them to become more familiar with the surroundings where they have to study. It also helps them to meet new people. Living in the dorm encourages friendships with people who you might not...um...seem very comfortable with first time. And it helps to meet new people, it helps to doing with the seniors if any live in the dorm.

　　老师给大家两个sample responses，为了方便理解也给出了两个回答的文本，大家理解后可以自己判定一下如果你是rater，你会给这两个答案给多少分?哪一个更符合我们四分的评分标准?