Integrated task：

　　表示陈述了某种观点的：

　　Indicate， state， claim， believe， argue， say， hold， discuss， mention， contend， demonstrate， raise the issue， according to the professor/writer…..

　　表示观点相反的：

　　Cast doubt on， refute， rebuke， refuse， question， disagree with， oppose， contradict， on the contrary， differ from

　　表示支持的：

　　Support， strengthen， agree with， reinforce， present the same idea

　　常用表示总结听力和阅读材料观点不同的句子：

　　1. This directly contradicts what the passage indicates.

　　2. this entirely opposes the writer’s expectation.

　　3. this is where the speaker disagrees with the writer.

　　4. this is another part where experience contradict theory.

　　模版：

　　In the lecture， the professor states that...， which differs from the point of the reading， the passsage contends that......

　　As for the writer， the writer indicates that.......R1.....On the contrary， the instructor argues that L1.....+detail.

　　In the lecture， the speaker raises the issue that L2+detail .......， yet the reading passage belives that.......R2...

　　In the lecture， the professor says L3.....+detail....， and what the professor says opposes the idea of reading which holds that R3.........

　　In a word， what is discussed in the lecture entirely opposes the writer’s expectation.

　　以上是托福考试写作的几个模板，大家可以作为参考，每个模板都有大众性，所以直接运用模板是保险做法，但往往不会得到很高的分数，一般只会得到基础分，所以大家要慎用。平时多练习，托福写作考试的时候就会有好句出现。