常用形容词：

　　贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

　　积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

　　消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

　　明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

　　健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

　　惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

　　美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

　　有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

　　引起：cause = trigger = endanger

　　解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

　　拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

　　培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

　　激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

　　完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

　　保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

　　有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

　　减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

　　常用名词：

　　影响：influence= impact

　　污染：pollution = contamination

　　人类：human beings= mankind = humane race

　　青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

　　优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

　　责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

　　职业： job = career = employment = profession

　　娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

　　努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

　　从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for