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　　Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

　　1)describe the drawing briefly.

　　2)explain its intended meaning, and

　　3)give you comments.

　　预测范文

　　The cartoon depicts that a strong person is trying to find gold out of a huge stone. Holding an ax with his firm hands, he is hewing out of the stone of despair a piece of precious gold. The caption indicates that, “Only through Innovation can we make progress and conservatism means regression.”

　　The purpose of the drawing is to show us that utmost importance should be attached to innovation and creativity. To begin with, an attitude of innovation could be said to be the watchword, or motto of science. Think of all the innumerable times a scientific experiment must be carried out, all the laboratory tests, all the live trials, before a new medicine or vaccine is discovered. In addition, innovation is also responsible for many of today’s business successes. For instance, I personally worked with such a company and its entrepreneur. It was only after four years and four different tries of varying business models that he finally found success, and went to become the chairman of one of the largest Internet companies.

　　To sum up, in any field of endeavor, whether it be in medicine, engineering or in business, it seems necessary to first put great emphasis on innovation before one can finally reach success. It is as if life is testing us, testing our innovation and creativity to see if we are really dedicated to our vision, before life finally rewards us with success.

　　参考译文

　　这幅图画描述了一个强壮的人正在试图从一颗巨石中找到黄金。他用坚定的双手举着一把斧头，从绝望之石中开采出希望之金。文字说明显示：“创新才能发展，守业就是退步。”

　　这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视创新。首先，创新的态度可以说是科学研究的信条。想想看，只有在进行了无数次的科学实验、实验室检测和活体试验之后，才能发明出新药物和新疫苗。其次，创新也是当今许多企业能够成功的原因。我本人曾在这样一家公司工作过。这家公司曾经尝试了四种不同的商业模式，历经四年才取得成功。后来这家企业的老总也当上了最大一家互联网公司的董事长。

　　总之，在任何领域，无论是医学、工程还是商业，一个人似乎只有在重视创新之后，才能获得最后的成功。生活好像是在考验我们，考验我们的创新能力，看看我们是否能专注与自己的理想，最后才会给予我们成功。

　　亮点词汇

　　Cartoon漫画

　　depict描述

　　ax斧子

　　firm坚定的

　　hewing砍

　　despair绝望

　　precious珍贵的

　　caption文字说明

　　indicate显示

　　Innovation创新

　　make progress获得进步

　　conservatism保守

　　regression退步

　　purpose目的

　　drawing漫画

　　utmost极端的

　　creativity创新

　　to begin with首先

　　attitude态度

　　watchword信条

　　motto座右铭

　　scientific experiment科学实验

　　carry out进行

　　laboratory test实验室试验

　　live trial活体实验

　　medicine药物

　　vaccine疫苗

　　discover发现

　　in addition其次

　　is responsible for是造成…...的原因

　　personally个人

　　company公司

　　entrepreneur企业家

　　try尝试

　　varying不同的

　　business model商业模式

　　find success获得成功

　　chairman主席

　　Internet互联网

　　to sum up总之

　　field领域

　　endeavor努力

　　engineering工程

　　necessary必须的

　　put great emphasis on重视

　　reach success获得成功

　　vision理想

　　reward回报

　　点评

　　2018年英语(一)大作文图画中出现了“重创新”三个字，但严格来讲，当年考查的主题并不是创新，而是选课、选择、困难、逆境、挑战。“创新”这个话题六级写作已经考过5次。在“大众创业、万众创新”的今天，需要引起重视。2010年，专八写作曾考察创新这一话题，主题为贵阳一个偏远山区的新颖建筑。2012年12月六级写作也曾考察创新这一话题，题目为Man and Computer:“The most dangerous thing is not that computer is beginning to think like man, but that man is beginning to think like computer”。在“大众创业、万众创新”的今天，希望考生引起关注。

　　经典句型

　　1、If human beings were always satisfied with what they have, we would still be living in the stone ages.

　　如果人总是安于现状，现在的人就还会生活在石器时代。

　　2、Most of us are driven to do things in the most efficient way possible, which leads to experimentation and innovation.

　　大多数人都在寻求最高效的做事方法，从而带来实验和创新。

　　3、We have taken this proclivity to a positive extreme by investigating every aspect of the tangible and intangible world, in the name of satisfying our thirst for knowledge and understanding.

　　为了满足对知识的渴求，人类探索着有形和无形世界的方方面面，从而将这一天性善加利用。

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