经济贸易类

　　现在社会，什么都离不开经济，比如一直沸沸扬扬的“中美贸易战”，所有经济贸易一定是个很热门的话题。

　　1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries

　　2.亏损企业 loss-making enterprises

　　3.搞活企业 enliven enterprises

　　4.加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive

　　5.跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation

　　6.乡镇企业 township enterprises

　　7.国有企业 state-owned enterprises

　　8.合资企业 joint ventures

　　9.解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity

　　10.振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy

　　11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system

　　12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round

　　13.提高经济效益 improve economic results

　　14.增进效益 increase economic returns

　　15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management

　　16.经济实力 economic strength

　　17.经济转轨 economic transformation

　　18.经营机制 operative mechanism

　　19.整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order

　　20.引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism

　　21.建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises

　　22.招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment

　　23.房地产 real estate

　　24.经济特区 special economic zone

　　25.基础设施 infrastructure facilities

　26.豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

　　27.投资热点 investment hot spot

　　28.外向型经济 export-oriented economy

　　29.按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance

　　30.打破平均主义 break / abandon equalitarian

　　31.沿海开放城市 open coastal cities

　　32.保税区 bonded zone/ area

　　33.金融改革 banking reform

　　34.国民生产总值 Gross National Product

　　35.扶贫项目 anti-poverty project

　　36.下海经商 plunge into the private business

　　37.协调发展 coordinate the development

　　38.住房改革 housing reform

　　39.社会保障体系 social security system

　　40.数字时代 digital times

　　41.信息高速公路 the information super highway

　　42.虚拟社区 virtual communities

　　43.“菜蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)

　　44.拳头产品 knock-out products/ competitive products

　　45.市场萧条 slack market

　　46.中国质量万里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign

　　47.冒牌产品 fake brand-name products

　　48.假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities

　　49.谋取暴力 reap colossal profits

　　50.提出索赔 lodge a claim

　51.投诉 lodge complaint

　　52.贸易争端 trade disputes

　　53.乱收费 random charges

　　54.市场疲软 sluggish market

　　55.贸易顺差 favorable trade balance

　　56.贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance

　　57.实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy

　　58.繁荣市场 flourish the market

　　59.加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO

　　60.最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment

　　61.消费者协会 consumer’s association

　　62.消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power

　　63.新兴市场 emerging market

　　64.抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption

　　65.无形资产 intangible assets

　　66.有形资产 tangible assets

　　67.市场占有率 market share

　　68.严重违约 grave breach of contract

　　69.泡沫经济 bubble economy

　　70.品牌效应 brand effect

　　71.企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises

　　72.贸易壁垒 trade barrier

　　73.人才流失 brain drain

　　74.清理“三角债” break up the debt chain

　　75.企业文化 corporate culture

　76.商业炒作 commercial speculation

　　77.扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption

　　78.拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

　　79.连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect

　　80.竞争优势 competitive edge

　　81.经济结构调整 economic restructuring

　　82.经济增长点 economic growth point ; growth engine

　　83.经济过热 overheated economy

　　84.经济滑坡 economic downturn

　　85.集约化经营 intensive management

　　86.灰色收入 gray income

　　87.福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

　　88.分期付款 installment payment

　　89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

　　90.按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house

　　91.边际效益 marginal benefit

　　92.不良贷款 non-performing loan

　　93.裁减冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing

　　94.产品更新换代 upgrade of products

　　95.创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

　　96.促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy

　　97.家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system

　　98.人才战 competition for talented people

　　99.脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity

　　100.资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources