政治类

　　为了考研成功，必须又红又专，一起学学与政治有关的主题词汇。

　　1.不正之风 bad / harmful practice

　　2.霸权主义 hegemonism

　　3.奔小康 strive for a better-off life

　　4.论资排辈 assign priority according to seniority

　　5.持续发展 sustainable development

　　6.重复建设 redundant project

　　7.大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)

　　8.多极化 multi-polarization

　　9.科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.

　　10.机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization

　　11.机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining

　　12.反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government

　　13.窗口行业 service trade

　　14.核心竞争力 core competitiveness

　　15.减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency

　　16.减轻农民负担 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them

　　17.跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development

　　18.跨世纪发展 trans-century project

　　19.民主集中制 democratic centralism

　　20.讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating

　　21.强权外交 power diplomacy

　　22.人浮于事 overstaffing

　　23.侵吞公款 embezzle public funds

　　24.群带关系 networking through petticoat influence

　　25.求同存异

　　seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones

　　26.滥用权力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority

　　27.廉政建设 build a clean and honest government

　　28.三步走战略 the three-step development strategy

　　29.三讲教育

　　three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study， political awareness and good conduct

　　30.三峡工程 Three gorges project

　　31.贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration

　　32.思想僵硬 fossilized concept

　　33.西部开发 the development of China’s west

　　34.发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth

　　35.坚持四项基本原则 uphold the four cardinal principles

　36.地方保护主义 regional protectionism

　　37.拜金主义 money worship

　　38.行贿受贿 give and take bribery

　　39.走后门 get in by the back door / enter by the back door

　　40.和平演变 peaceful evolution

　　41.贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law

　　42.以权谋私 abusing power for money

　　43.拉关系 try to establish a relationship with sb.

　　44.权钱交易 trading power for money

　　45.扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign

　　46.公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds

　　47.“一国两制”的原则 the principle of “one country， two systems：”

　　48.两大主题 two principle themes

　　49.坚持一个中国立场 stick to one-China position

　　50.全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress

　　51.与国际接轨 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms

　　52.社会主义物质文明 socialist material wellbeing

　　53.社会主义精神文明 socialist culture and ideology

　　54.实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

　　55.歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena

　　56.温暖工程 adequate food and clothing program

　　57.知识产权 intellectual property right

　　58.综合国力 comprehensive national strength

　　59.最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living

　　60.政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management

　　61.与时俱进 keep pace with the times

　　62.闲置人员 idle hand

　　63.养老保险 endowment insurance

　　64.以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction

　　65.下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowance for laid-off workers

　　66.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 world outlook， outlook on life and values

　　67.实事求是 seek truth from facts

　　68.试点工程 pilot project

　　69.政府廉洁高效 clean and efficient government

　　70.战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership