新东方网>沈阳新东方学校>大学资讯>四六级>正文

【六级】2019年6月英语六级阅读练习及答案(1)

2019-05-27 21:32

来源:

作者:小编

英语六级词汇是大学英语六级考试的基础,基础打不好的话听说读写都会有问题,英语六级备考也需要花大量的时间去记单词。下面是沈阳新东方英语六级频道为大家整理的大学英语六级大纲词汇带音标,希望能为大家带来帮助,一起来学习一下吧!

Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.

  Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one hand and the financial crisis on the other, governments everywhere are looking for ways to slow the growth in health-care spending. Increasingly, they are looking to the generic-drugs (普通药物) industry as a savior. In November Japan's finance ministry issued a report complaining that the country's use of generics was less than a third of that in America or Britain. In the same month Canada's competition watchdog criticized the country's pharmacies for failing to pass on the savings made possible by the use of generic drugs. That greed, it reckoned, costs taxpayers nearly C$1 billion a year.

  Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results of its year-long probe into drug giants in the European Union. The report reached a damning~, though provisional, conclusion: the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugs by delaying the entry of cheaper generic opponents. Though this initial report does not carry the force of law (a final report is due early next year), it has caused much controversy. Neelie Kroes, the EU's competition commissioner, says she is ready to take legal action if the evidence allows.

  One strategy the investigators criticize is the use of the "patent duster( 专利群)". A firm keen to defend its drug due to go off-patent may file dozens or hundreds of new patents, often of dubious merit, to confuse and terrify potential copycats and maintain its monopoly. An unnamed drugs firm once took out 1,300 patents across the EU on a single drug. The report also suggests that out-of-court settlements between makers of patented drags and generics firms may be a strategy used by the former to delay market entry by the latter.

  According to EU officials, such misdeeds -have delayed the arrival of generic competition and the accompanying savings. On average, rite report estimates, generics arrived seven months after a patented drug lost its protection, though where the drug was a big seller the lag was four months. The report says taxpayers paid about q 3 billion more than they would have-had the generics gone on sale immediately.

  But hang on a minute, Though many of the charges of bad behavior leveled at the patented-drugs industry by EU investigators may well be true, the report seems to let the generics industry off the hook(钩子) too lightly. After all, if the drugs giants stand accused, in effect, of bribing opponents to delay the launch of cheap generics, shouldn't the companies that accepted those "bribes" also share the blame?

  56. Why are governments around the world seeking ways to reduce their health-care spending?

  A) They consider the generic-drugs industry as a savior.

  B) They are under the double pressure of aging group and financial crisis.

  C) Health-care spending has accounted too large proportion.

  D) Health-care spending has cost taxpayers too much income.

  57. What can we learn from the report issued by the European Commission?

  A) Drug firm will use just ways to protect their drags.

  B) Cheaper generic drugs are easy to enter market,

  C) The report has come to an ultimate conclusion.

  D) The final report may lead to commissioner's legal action.

  58. The investigators seriously condemned the drug firms for__________.

  A) they do not let their opponents to resort to the comet

  B) they use clusters of patents to protect their products

  C) they bribe the cheaper generic opponents

  D) trey do not pass on the savings made by use of generic drugs

  59. On average, the genetics will be delayed to enter the market by __________.

  A) seven months

  B) three months

  C) four months

  D) eleven months

  60. Which of the following accords with the author's view?

  A) Charges on patented-drug industry are anything but true.

  B) Generics industry is a sheer victim in the competition.

  C) Only drug giants are to blame.

  D) Exclusion of generics industry from taking responsibility is questionable.

参考答案:

  56.B)。由定位句可知,各国政府一方面面临老龄化人群的健康需求,另一方面受到金融危机的影响,所以都在寻求减少医疗保健开支的途径,B)符合题意。

  57.D)。定位句提到,11月28日欧洲委员会发布的一个初步调查报告,下文开始对该报告进行描述,由第二段最后一句Neelie Kroes,the EU's competition commissioner,says she is ready totake legal action if the evidence allows.可推断如果证据充足,委员们会采取行动,D)符合题意。

  58.B)。由定位句可知,调查员们严厉谴责药品公司是因为其利用“专利群”这一策略,即为一个产品申请多项专利,B)符合题意。

  59.A)。由定位句可知,平均来说,普通药物要等专利药物的专利保护失效7个月后才能上市,A)符合题意。B)、D)中的数字文中没有提及;文中提到了four months,但指的是畅销药品被推迟的时间,而不是平均的,故排除C)。

  60.D)。由定位句可知,作者认为欧盟调查员们对专利药物行业的控诉是正确的,但不应让普通制药行业太轻易地逃脱责任,因为它们有可能接受了专利药物行业的贿赂,因此作者认为普通药物行业同样需对此承担责任,D)符合题意。

更多大学四六级英语学习资料,可以打开我们【沈阳新东方】沈阳新东方欢迎各位同学家长的浏览和学习。

新东方沈阳学校官方微信:(微信号:xdfhhr123

最新报班优惠、课程大纲及课件,请扫描二维码,关注我们的官方微信!

焦点推荐

版权及免责声明

凡本网注明"稿件来源:新东方"的所有文字、图片和音视频稿件,版权均属新东方教育科技集团(含本网和新东方网) 所有,任何媒体、网站或个人未经本网协议授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他任何方式复制、发表。已经本网协议授权的媒体、网站,在下载使用时必须注明"稿件来源:新东方",违者本网将依法追究法律责任。

本网未注明"稿件来源:新东方"的文/图等稿件均为转载稿,本网转载仅基于传递更多信息之目的,并不意味着赞同转载稿的观点或证实其内容的真实性。如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网下载使用,必须保留本网注明的"稿件来源",并自负版权等法律责任。如擅自篡改为"稿件来源:新东方",本网将依法追究法律责任。

如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者见稿后在两周内速来电与新东方网联系,电话:010-60908555。

免费申请学习规划

已为29471位学员提供学习规划

*验证码

*短信验证码

400-024-0009

在线咨询