从最近几年的英语四级翻译试题中我们不难看出，英语四级翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面，日常复习中我们也要储备一些常考话题材料。下面沈阳新东方网英语四级频道为大家整理了英语四级翻译练习题库，希望对大家的备考有帮助。

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　五四运动

　　以青年学生为主导的五四爱国运动(the patriotic May 4th Movement)发生于1919年的5月4日的北京，并迅速转变成全国范围的革命运动。中国工人阶级作为政治舞台上的一支独立力量首次被唤醒。如今，五四运动已作为光辉的一页载入了中华民族的史册(annals)。五四运动绝不仅仅是一个历史事件，它表现出青年人关注国家前途和命运的一种精神，并显示出青年人的责任、使命以及对民族炽热的爱。

　　参考翻译:

　　The May 4th Movement

　　Taking place on May 4th, 1919 in Peking, the patriotic May 4th Movement, conducted mainlyby the young students, quickly became a nation-wide revolutionary movement. For the firsttime, the Chinese working class was awakened as an independent force in the political stage. Today, the May 4th Movement as a glorious page has been included in the annals of theChinese nation. The May 4th Movement is much more than a historical case; it is a spiritshowing the young people's concern about the future and destiny of the country,andmanifesting the young people's responsibility and mission as well as their fiery love towards thenation.

　　1.发生于…并转变成…:原文中句子较长，且修饰语很多，但前后句的主语统一，所以在翻译时可将汉语中的“主谓结构”转换成英语中的“从属结构”，可译为taking place...became...这种结构。

　　2.载入…史册:可译为be included in the annals,还可译为be written

　　into the annals of history或者go down in history。

　　3.青年人关注国家前途和命运的一种精神:可译为a spirit showing the young people's concern aboutthe future and destiny of the country,把“关注”由动词转化为名词进行翻译。词性转换的应用，可减少句子的复杂性，体现句式的变化。

　　4.显示出青年人的责任、使命:翻译为manifest the young people's responsibility and mission。

　　5.炽热的爱:可译为fiery love,也可翻译为passionate love。